1 kg, 0.1 kg. According to the energy pyramid, only 10 % of energy can be transferred from one trophic level to another. 90% of the energy is lost through heat, respiratory or metabolic. This is why the energy pyramid tapers as you go up the food web.
Sorry for the bad hand writing :)
Solid. They're all stuck together and they cannot move anywhere, whereas liquids and gasses flow and bounce around as they please. Hope this helps!!
tundra and tropical rain forest