Informing an individual to all available options and continuing to personalize the risks of their current behaviors occurs during the contemplation stage of behavioral change.
<u>Explanation:
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At the stage, the place where people understand the problem and seriously think about how to solve it, but have not yet committed to action referred as contemplation. Many people at this stage can be described as ambiguous.
For example: People want to improve their blood sugar levels, but are not yet ready to limit the use of sweets. Prochaska proposed five stages that describes positive changes in people’s succeeding lives. They are:
- Contemplation
- Pre-contemplation
- Preparation
- Action
- Maintenance.
Answer:
Muhammad Ali was one of the greatest boxers in history, the first fighter to win the world heavyweight championship on three separate occasions. In addition, he was known for his social message of black pride and black resistance to white domination and for refusing induction into the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War.
Explanation:
First, Mesopotamia was blessed with especially rich soil. Diverse elevations (there are both high hills and low‐lying marshlands) and climatic variations in the region allowed for the evolution of many types of edible seeds and plants, as well as a variety of farm animals. California did not have it as easy as Mesopotamia did — it had several geographical disadvantages to conquer before its advantages could really shine.
Second, while the great city of Babylon was thriving in Mesopotamia in 3100 B.C., California remained rather insignificant as a trade or cultural center. It was inhabited by nomadic tribes who lived a hunter‐gatherer lifestyle.
Lastly, there was a speedy input of goods and knowledge via the waterways built across Mesopotamia. This was a distinct advantage of the area over competing regions, and allowed their economic and cultural life to flourish.
Answer:The researcher does not control the assignment of participants to groups and therefore has a nonequivalent groups design.
Explanation: The research design described above is a Quasiexperimental research, which is very similar to an experimental research with one very noticeable difference. In a quasi experimental research, such as described above, groups employed are usually preexisting, meaning that the experimenter does not control or have any impact on assigning subjects into the different groups, The group design are used just as they have preexisted, The nonequivalence portrayed in the group design of quasi experiment usually result in low internal validity expected of an experimental research.
Answer:
Our political preference generally influenced by the values that we held to determine which one is wrong and which one is right.
Often times, we only socialize with a group of people that only held the same value as us. When this happen,the affirmation that we get from those people will act as <u>external protection </u>that prevent us from hearing the values of other people that do not belong in our social group.
So, External protection of values basically are things that keep us from changing our value that does not come from ourselves.
