Explanation:
The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are the valence electrons. These electrons are the most loosely held in an atom.
The energy required to remove these electrons are not as great as those of the inner shell electrons.
- Atoms of some elements show no tendency to combine with other atoms because they have completely filled outer energy levels.
- Their outermost shell, valence shell and the electron numbers are complete for them. These are the noble gases.
- other atoms share or exchange their valence electrons in order to have a stable configuration.
- The valence electrons are involve in inter-atomic bond formation and interactions
- Also the distribution of these electrons determines inter-molecular interactions between molecules.
Learn more:
valence electrons in metalloids brainly.com/question/3023499
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The answer is either D or B. hope this helps.
Hey there!
Values Ka1 and Ka2 :
Ka1 => 8.0*10⁻⁵
Ka2 => 1.6*10⁻¹²
H2A + H2O -------> H3O⁺ + HA⁻
Ka2 is very less so I am not considering that dissociation.
Now Ka = 8.0*10⁻⁵ = [H3O⁺] [HA⁻] / [H2A]
lets concentration of H3O⁺ = X then above equation will be
8.0*10−5 = [x] [x] / [0.28 -x
8.0*10−5 = x² / [0.28 -x ]
x² + 8.0*10⁻⁵x - 2.24 * 10⁻⁵
solve the quardratic equation
X =0.004693 M
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = - log [ 0.004693 ]
pH = 2.3285
Hope that helps!
To the left of X rays are Gamma rays and to the right if X rays ate Ultra Violet rays.
