1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
MatroZZZ [7]
2 years ago
10

. What mass of ammonium chloride must be added to 250. mL of water to give a solution with pH

Chemistry
1 answer:
Eduardwww [97]2 years ago
8 0

The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g

<u>Given data :</u>

Volume of water ( V )  = 250 mL = 0.25 L

pH of solution = 4.85

Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴

Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :

NH₄CI  +  H₂O  ⇄  NH₃ + H₃O⁺

where conc of H₃O⁺

[ H₃O⁺ ] = \sqrt{Ka.C}   and Ka = Kw / Kb

∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺  in the solution

pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85

∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵

Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution

C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka

  = ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² /  5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

  = 0.359 mol / L

Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution

n = C . V

  = 0.359 mol / L  * 0.25 L =  0.08979 mole

Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL

mass = n * molar mass

         = 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol

         = 4.80 g  ≈ 4.7 grams

Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g

Learn more about ammonium chloride : brainly.com/question/13050932

You might be interested in
From where do the gems used in Jewlery come? A. they are mettallic ore B.they are nonmettallic silicates C. they are mettallic m
mixas84 [53]
The answer is D, because gems are usually not mettallic
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Trust me i took the test already its b.

6 0
3 years ago
What happens to a glass of pure fruit juice when water is added to it?
Vesna [10]

Answer:

D is the answer i think

8 0
3 years ago
Some bacteria cells make people sick by releasing large molecules called toxins that affect your bodies. What
earnstyle [38]

Answer: Exocytosis is the reverse of endocytosis. Quantities of material are expelled from the cell without ever passing through the membrane as individual molecules. By using the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis, some specialized types of cells move large amounts of bulk material into and out of themselves.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which ion gives colored solutions and give reason? cu an Ti v ​
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer: Complex ions.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A____molecule is an example of a carbohydrate
    14·1 answer
  • MODomy
    15·1 answer
  • Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and aluminum all form ions with positive charges equal to the
    6·2 answers
  • If an object absorbs all colors but blue, what color would it appear to be?
    15·2 answers
  • Please help !!<br><br> Science question
    7·1 answer
  • How do you do empirical formula
    14·1 answer
  • When the Earth was formed which planets was its<br> atmosphere similar to?
    6·1 answer
  • Need help with matching the pictures with biomes
    10·2 answers
  • Chemical formurla for Lithium Phsophide
    5·1 answer
  • Which term correctly describes the phenomenon that causes the difference in precipitation at Mt. Charleston and Las Vegas?
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!