Answer:
1.
= 
2.
= 
3.
= 
4.
= 
Step-by-step explanation:
1. 
Taking LCM of (x+3) and (x+5) which is: (x+3)(x+5)

Prove closure: The value of x≠-3 and x≠-5 because if there values are -3 and -5 then the denominator will be zero.
2. 
Factors of x^2-16 = (x)^2 -(4)^2 = (x-4)(x+4)
Factors of x^2+5x+6 = x^2+3x+2x+6 = x(x+3)+2(x+3) =(x+2)(x+3)
Putting factors

Prove closure: The value of x≠-2 and x≠4 because if there values are -2 and 4 then the denominator will be zero.
3. 
Factors of x^2-9 = (x)^2-(3)^2 = (x-3)(x+3)
Factors of x^2-5x+6 = x^2-2x-3x+6 = x(x-2)+3(x-2) =(x-2)(x+3)
Putting factors

Taking LCM of (x-3)(x+3) and (x-2)(x+3) we get (x-3)(x+3)(x-2)


Prove closure: The value of x≠3 and x≠-3 and x≠2 because if there values are -3,3 and 2 then the denominator will be zero.
4. 
Factors of x^2-5x+6 = x^2-3x-2x+6 = x(x-3)-2(x-3) = (x-2)(x-3)
Factors of x^2-16 = (x)^2 -(4)^2 = (x-4)(x+4)

Converting ÷ sign into multiplication we will take reciprocal of the second term

Prove Closure: The value of x≠2 and x≠4 because if there values are 2 and 4 then the denominator will be zero.
I believe the answer is cubic centimeter
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Tiny particles such as dust, ice, salt, and other types of particle materials provide surfaces perfect for water vapor to condense. Then, wind carries these small molecules and particles thousands of kilometers.
Answer:
2, your most gracious highness, superior leader of the Northern hemisphere
Step-by-step explanation:
This is infinity solutions -
33x-33+99=33x-33-99
99=-99
Since 99 __equal -99 the equation has many solutions