Mitosis, a procedure of cell duplication, or multiplication, amid which one cell offers ascend to two hereditarily indistinguishable girl cells. Carefully connected, the term mitosis is utilized to depict the duplication and dissemination of chromosomes, the structures that convey the hereditary data.
A concise treatment of mitosis pursues. For a full treatment, see development: In cells; cell: Mitosis and cytokinesis.
Preceding the beginning of mitosis, the chromosomes have imitated and the proteins that will frame the mitotic axle have been incorporated. Mitosis starts at prophase with the thickening and curling of the chromosomes. The nucleolus, an adjusted structure, shrivels and vanishes. The finish of prophase is set apart by the start of the association of a gathering of strands to frame a shaft and the breaking down of the atomic layer.
The chromosomes, every one of which is a twofold structure comprising of copy chromatids, line up along the midline of the cell at metaphase. In anaphase every chromatid pair isolates into two indistinguishable chromosomes that are destroyed to inverse closures of the cell by the shaft strands. Amid telophase, the chromosomes start to decondense, the axle separates, and the atomic films and nucleoli re-structure. The cytoplasm of the mother cell partitions to frame two girl cells, each containing indistinguishable number and sort of chromosomes from the mother cell. The stage, or stage, after the consummation of mitosis is called interphase.
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Meiosis I produces 2 haploid cells and meiosis II produces four haploid cells.
Answer:
a. parasitism:
The parasite benefits by harming the host e.g hookworms and humans
b. commensalism
In this association, one species benefits while the other is unaffected (its not harm and dies not benefit) e.g. epiphytic orchids and trees
c. mutualism
Here, both species benefit as seen in rumen bacteria and cows
Explanation:
Parasitism = +/- relationship
The predator benefits by harming the host. E.g. hookworms and humans. The hookworm (parasite) eat man blood while man (host) loses blood to it.
Commensalism = +/0 relationship
One specie(s) benefits while the other specie(s) neither benefits nor is harmed. E.g. epiphytic orchids live on tree branches or tree trunks as it's habitat or shelter while the trees neither benefits nor is harmed
Mutualism = +/+ relationship
Both organisms benefit in this relationship. E.g. rumen microbes aids grass digestion in cows, while the microbes benefit as it obtain steady food or nutrient from the cow
Answer:
D. Weight varies with location, but mass does not vary
Explanation:
Weight can be defined as the force acting on a body or an object as a result of gravity.
Mathematically, the weight of an object is given by the formula;
Where;
- m is the mass of the object.
- g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Mass can be defined as a measure of the amount of matter an object or a body comprises of. The standard unit of measurement of the mass of an object or a body is kilograms.
Irrespective of the location of an object or a body at a given moment in time, the mass (amount of matter that they're made up of) is constant. This ultimately implies that, whether you're in the moon, space, earth or any other place, your mass remains the same (constant).
<em>Hence, the statement that correctly compares mass and weight is that, weight varies with location, but mass does not vary. This is simply because acceleration due to gravity changes with location i.e its value varies with the planets.</em>