Answer:
large central vacuole
cell wall
Explanation:
Let me clear some things up for you. There are two types of cells - Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. The principle difference between these types of cells are the structure of their genome. In case of prokaryotes, the genomic matter do not have a defined structure, it just kind of floats around in the protoplasm. But in the eukaryotes, the genome is more structured, have all kinds of proteins associated with them, and is surrounded by a two layered sack called the nuclear membrane. Both plant and animal cells have these feature of structured nucleus, therefore, they are both eukaryotes.
Now for the difference between plant and animal cells. the features you mentioned are unique about plant cells, but do not rule them out from being eukaryotes, as the 'true' structure of the nucleus is still there. Cell walls are necessary for the plant cells because plants do not posses an endoskeleton like most of the animals do. The cell wall makes the whole plant rigid so they don't fall apart or appear like a blob. Chloroplast is where photosynthesis happens, so it should most definitely be in a plant cell. Animals don't do photosynthesis so they don't have chloroplasts. Vacuoles are also present in animal cells, but they are much smaller, greater in number, and are known as lysosomes. Functionally they are virtually the same.
Answer:
The daughter cells are genetically identical because mitosis is a process that ensures the equal distribution of the replicated genetic material between these cells
Explanation:
During mitosis, the DNA is duplicated during the interphase (S-phase). Subsequently, the replicated chromosomes are arranged in the center of the parent cell (metaphase) to be finally separated and equally distributed between the daughter cells.
Answer:
Genome editing technologies enable scientists to make changes to DNA, leading to changes in physical traits, like eye color, and disease risk
Explanation:
<span>Compared to their parents, the new cows are the same species with a different genetic makeup. All cows belong to the same species - Bos taurus species, according to Carl Linnaeus. So, even if this new cow is genetically modified, it would still beong to the same species. However, its genes wouldn't be the same as its parents, given that the scientists tampered with them, which is why it now has a different genetic makeup than its parents.</span>
Crossing over is termed as a process by which genetic materials are exchanged by non-sister chromatids during meiosis.
Crossing over results in the new combination of information in genetic for, the cell for a specific trait.
It ensures that organisms are identical from one generation to another. Genetic recombination allows variations in genetic materials which are passed through generations.
