Question

According to Kohlberg, an officer in the military is LEAST likely to obey orders pillage in a vanquished town or be unnecessarily brutal to a captured enemy if he has achieved the _____ orientation of moral reasoning.

Answer 1

Answer:

Universal ethics

Explanation:

Universal ethics or universal ethical principle orientation is the sixth and final stage of moral development. As propounded by Kohlberg, when a man had attained to this stage of development, he might have learnt the universal and abstract values, examples of universal and abstract values are, dignity, respect, justice, and equality. These are the guiding force behind the development of a personal meaningful set of ethical principles.

You will learn how to treat people with respect regardless of their position on the social strata. You will also treat people with dignity while justice and equality will become your watchwords.

A soldier that has achieved the universal ethics orientation will not be unnecessarily brutal to an enemy that was captured and is in his custody rather he will treat the prisoner with respect and dignity, the same way he would treat his own colleague.