Answer;
5. the flipper of a dolphin and the arm of a koala
Explanation;
Homologous structures are body structures that share a common origin, the degree at which these structures resemble each other can be used to infer the closeness of evolutionary relatedness.
-A homologous structure is an example of an organ or bone that appears in different animals, underlining anatomical commonalities demonstrating descent from a common ancestor. It's when very different animals have bones that appear very similar in form or function and seem to be related. For example; the flipper of a dolphin and the arm of a koala.
Answer:
- Beneficial traits are selected based on the environment.
Explanation:
<em>The Bloodhound dog breed was bred in the middle ages for an excellent sense of smell to be used for hunting.</em>
Answer:
Myelin sheath increases the speed of electrical impulse along the nerve cells.
Explanation:
Myelin sheath is an insulting layer of proteins and fatty acids that are present around the nerves of brain and spinal cord.
Myelin sheath increases the speed of conduction of nerve impulse from one nerve cell to another cell. Myelin sheath is formed by the concentric wrapping of schwann cells around the axon. This sheath decreases axonal membrane capacitance and increases the conduction of nerve impulse.
Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. The bigger the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of diffusion is.
