<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
Answer:
kingdom plantae
Explanation:
members of this kingdom have a cell wall that gives their cells a box like structure
Answer:
F stands for feather R stands for red and W stands for white.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hi, um. Sorry to tell you this but..
Explanation:
I don't think anyone is willing to do your project you have to do. After all, You are a middle schooler and have the ability yourself, so please, Braily is for simple questions not projects. Now, if you would mind, please finish the project..YOURSELF,and then ask other questions if needed. Tysm xx Casey
