Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are two electrolytes that play important role in the absorption of water and nutrients in the small intestine. However, as mentioned in the question, the release of sodium and chlorine would lead to a loss of water in the intestines. This is because of the OSMOTIC phenomenon.
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration of water/low concentration of solute to a region of low concentration of water/high concentration of solute via a semipermeable membrane. In this case, the Na+ and Cl- ions serve as the solutes, which when released out of the intestine causes the solution in the intestines to be HYPOTONIC compared to the intestinal environment. This causes an OSMOTIC GRADIENT.
This osmotic gradient i.e. difference in concentration provokes osmotic flow of water from the intestines, which has a low solute/high water concentration, to the outside of the intestines, which has a high solute/low water concentration. Hence, water is lost from the intestine because the solute concentration becomes low when sodium and chlorine ions are released.
11. In everyday use and in kinematics, the speed of an object is the magnitude of the rate of change of its position with time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity.
12. Speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path, while velocity is the rate and direction of an object's movement. Put another way, speed is a scalar value, while velocity is a vector. In its simplest form, average velocity is calculated by dividing change in position (Δr) by change in time (Δt).
13. Here we will learn the mathematical relation between the speed, distance and time. The speed of a moving body is the distance travelled by it in unit time. If the distance is in km and time is in hours, then the speed is km/hr. If the distance is in m and the time is in seconds, then the speed is m/sec.
14. Average speed is the distance traveled divided by elapsed time. We have noted that distance traveled can be greater than displacement. So average speed can be greater than average velocity, which is displacement divided by time
15. Both have the same average speed, so neither is the fastest. (Please see the solution in the picture)
16. Acceleration is a vector quantity which is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.
Answer:
The correct answer is 150 minutes.
Explanation:
On the basis of the Physical Activity Guidelines, the majority of healthy adults should perform at least 150 minutes of moderately intense physical activity in a week in order to remain in a healthy state. Though more amount of aerobic activity would offer even more benefits, however, even a short amount of aerobic activities can also reap healthy rewards.
The moderate form of aerobic activities comprise activities like mowing lawn, brisk walking, and swimming. This form of physical activity is suggested for all the individuals coming under the age group 18-60 years, unless and until a person is suffering from any kind of specific medical conditions. It is recommended for all the adults irrespective of race and gender.
The similarity between the sea star larva of modern times and some primitive vertebrae larvae suggests that they <span>share a common ancestor with sea stars.</span>
