The right answer is Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids.
* The dark phase corresponds to the phase of assimilation of CO2 which uses the energy molecules produced during the clear phase and which is carried out cyclically. This cycle is called the Calvin cycle and it takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.
The assimilation of CO2 is done in four main stages, the first three of which take place within the Calvin cycle:
-CO2 fixation (carboxylation).
-Carbon reduction fixed.
-Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor.
-Synthesis of sugars.
* A thylakoid, or thylakoid membrane, in a chloroplast, is a flat membranous sac containing chlorophyll, or in other words, it is a cell membrane within the plant chloroplast that photosynthesizes. The thylakoid of a bacterium is also called the chromatophore.
A thylakoid is a membrane compartment within chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the place of light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen (in the biological sense).
Answer:
c. mitochondrion, virus, hemoglobin, glucose, water molecule
Explanation:
The mitochondrion is a membrane which is found in cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is also known as power house of cells. This is largest from virus, hemoglobin, water molecule and glucose.
Virus is second largest and is small infectious agent. It has capability to infect many organisms and living cells. Hemoglobin is protein which is present in red blood cells. Glucose is a type of sugar presence in the blood. Water molecule is composed of hydrogen and oxygen and is smallest among the others.
Answer:
Trapezius.
Explanation:
Sternocleidomastoid muscles may be defined as one of the largest superficial cervical muscle. The main function of this muscle is the neck flexion and the head rotation.
Trapezius muscle is the large muscle that extend from the occipital bone. The main function of the trapezius muscle is the scapula movement and support of the arm. Trapezium muscle resist the neck flexion and works as the antagonist to the trapezius muscle.
Thus, the answer is trapezius.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is D) It does nothing to protect the atmosphere over Antarctica.</em>
Explanation:
On December 1, 1959, the Antarctic Treaty was signed in Washington. According to this treaty, Antarctica was to be used for peaceful purposes. This treaty regulates international relations with the Antarctica region. Freedom to different scientists for research in this area was given through this treaty.
However, the treaty did not discuss anything related to the protection of the atmosphere around Antarctica. Hence, option D can be considered to be a limitation of the Antarctic Treaty System.
