Two sets of data that show a relationship is an example of correlation.
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Correlation is the relationship between two sets of data. Correlation in statistics help in determining whether two or more sets of data fluctuate in accordance with one another or not. And if they do, the degree of fluctuation can also be determined and studied.
By determining how one or two variables or data are related to one another, we can understand how to manipulate the values. In correlation, there are following possibilities:
- When one value increases, the other decreased
- When value increases or decreases, the other changes in the same way.
Example of correlation:
The utility of an air-conditioner increases as the temperature in the said area increases.
Answer: The solution was hypertonic
Explanation: The reason for this is the fact that the cell shriveled up. The shriveling was caused by water moving out of the cell. This movement is likely caused by a disbalance in solutes between the cell and the surrounding, with the surrounding containing a higher concentration of solutes. Diffusion tries to balance this by moving water out of the cell, thus increasing the concentration inside and reducing the concentration outside.
Answer:
i) Rusting occurs the least in tubes 2 and 3 because either of air and water which are necessary for rusting is absent in the two tubes respectively.
ii) Rusting occurs most in tube 1 because both air and water which are necessary for rusting are present.
Explanation:
Rusting is a chemical change which involves a redox reaction. During the process of rusting, metallic iron is oxidized to hydrated iron (iii) oxide by oxygen present in air.
For rusting to take place effectively, each of these three factors mist be available: metallic iron, oxygen and water.
In the figure above, the iron nails in the three tester tubes will rust to different extents based on the availability of the three factors.
In test tube 1, the iron nails will rust the most because all the three factors: metallic iron, oxygen present in air, and water are abundantly present.
In test tube 2, the iron nails will rust the least or not at all because boiling of water removes dissolved oxygen from water and the oil layer above the boiled water prevents entry of oxygen from air. Thus, the nail do not rust because one of the three factors for rusting to take place, in this instance, oxygen is absent.
In test tube 3, the iron nails rusts the least or not at all as well because moisture or water is absent. Calcium chloride, a drying agent removes all the moisture from inside the tube. Hence, even though air is present, rusting do not occur as there is no moisture or water present.
Explanation:
The nucleus contains all of the genetic material for a eukaryotic cell, but this genetic material needs to be protected. And it's protected by the nuclear membrane, which is a double membrane that encloses all the nuclear genetic material and all the other components of the nucleus
