Answer:
Caliphs and the Ummayad Caliphate.
Explanation:
Both Josiah and Zephaniah are descendants of Hezekiah, both are born of royal lineage and they are also fourth-generation descendants Hezekiah (all of the above). Zephaniah is the son of Cushi, and the great-great grandson of King. Josiah, on the other hand, was a seventh-century BCE king of Judah
he Dunning School's interpretation not only shaped how historians viewed Reconstruction, but the public's view also. This can be clearly seen "with the many newspaper editorials written about it." (Option B)
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How did the Dunning School View Reconstructing?</h3>
He believed that Reconstruction had harmed the South and that the deployment of the US Army to regulate state politics had infringed on American principles.
He believed that freedmen had shown incapable of self-government, necessitating segregation.
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The Germanic tribes that took over the Roman Empire territory in the west had a history as tribal and hunting/agricultural societies. Even in times when it was fracturing in many ways, the Roman Empire was built around central organization and governance. The Germanic tribes had been more loyal to their own tribal groups than they were confederated into a unity with one another. Their historical patterns of development also had been more built around hunting and farming. They were not as developed in coordinating government over a massive stretch of territory. The Germans had begun learning things from the Romans during the years when many of them served as mercenaries in Roman armies. And they would learn more about building a far-reaching system of government. They were not ignorant "barbarians" when they took over Roman territory, but they weren't united in a plan to govern the region as a unit the way Rome had.
For comparison, you might think of the difference between the Native American nations that existed in North America when settlers from Europe came and took over their territory. In that case, the situation was reversed. The native tribal nations were used to operating independently as their own tribal nations, and were focused largely on hunting and agriculture. The white settlers were aiming at building a society more similar to how Rome had operated.
You can conclude the distance it was translated.