Answer :main factor was political: 100 years war, turning back to secular power instead of spiritual, religious was conflict of popes with secular power instead of spiritual,. Hard to control economy in all states. Black plague. The papacy was able to dominate kings and secular rulers during the High Middle Ages.
Explanation: good day
Sumner try to make Butler and his position on slavery seem ridiculous by making slavery ridiculous, condemning and demanding a demacation between freedom and slavery.
<h3>Who is Charles Sumner?</h3>
Charles Sumner is an American lawyer who died in 1874. He led the teams of anti-slavery forces who where fighting against slavery during world war.
He makes their position on slavery ridiculous by condemning slavery and demand a demacation between slavery and freedom.
He also accused several of its most powerful advocates of slave trafficking.
Learn more on Charles Sumner here,
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