Answer:
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. The raj succeeded management of the subcontinent by the British East India Company, after general distrust and dissatisfaction with company leadership resulted in a widespread mutiny of sepoy troops in 1857, causing the British to reconsider the structure of governance in India. The British government took possession of the company’s assets and imposed direct rule. The raj was intended to increase Indian participation in governance, but the powerlessness of Indians to determine their own future without the consent of the British led to an increasingly adamant national independence movement.
Though trade with India had been highly valued by Europeans since ancient times, the long route between them was subject to many potential obstacles and obfuscations from middlemen, making trade unsafe, unreliable, and expensive. This was especially true after the collapse of the Mongol empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire all but blocked the ancient Silk Road. As Europeans, led by the Portuguese, began to explore maritime navigation routes to bypass middlemen, the distance of the venture required merchants to set up fortified posts.
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The transfer of power from the central government to state or local government is called "devolution," since this would be the opposite of a smaller power "evolving" into a larger one.
Answer: c. split ticket
Explanation:
A Split ticket type of voting is used to describe a scenario where a person votes for different candidates from different political parties. Indeed this is where the term gets its name, split meaning that the votes are split between parties.
For instance, voting Republican for President, Democrat for Senator and then Republican for House of Representative.
This is usually done because the voter believes in the individual rather than the party and this is what happened in the scenario described.
Around 40% of fish species live in fresh water ecosystems
The Russian Revolution was sparked by the manner in which the people were treated and the miserable conditions in which they were living under the Tsar Nicholas II. The people were not willing to put up anymore with the poverty and unjustly treatment towards them, so led by Vladimir Lenin, they revolted. The revolution was successful at the end, and it put end to the monarchy in Russia, while it opened up the doors for the communism at the same time. Unfortunately for the Russians, the century ahead of them didn't turned out to be better, but the same, or even worse at times.
