Answer: Theory X
Explanation:
A Theory X manager refuses to believe that workers can be internally motivated. They believe that workers are lazy, lack ambition and hate to work and so there is a need to continually push them to work.
This push can come in the form of punishment, rewards or prompting. Luka yells at his workers to push them to work by prompting them to. This style is generally looked down on today.
Answer: 1. $70,000
2. $202,000
3. $20,000
4. $69,000
5. $10,000
Explanation:
1. What is the total cost of research and development of the value chain?
The answer is $70,000. This is the salaries of research scientists that we have been given in the question. Salaries of research scientist is part of the total cost of research and development of the value chain.
2. What is the total cost for the production category of the value chain?
This can be gotten by adding the value of the assembly line workers wages, the caps for milk bottle, the depreciation on factory equipments and the plastic milk bottles. This will be:
= $72000 + $3000 + $75000 + $52000
= $202,000
3. What is the total cost for the distribution category of the value chain?
This can be seen in the question provided as delivery expenses is $20,000.
4. What is the total cost for the marketing category of the value chain?
This will be the salaries of the salespeople and the customer toll free order line. This will be:
= 63000 + 6000
= $69000
5. What is the total cost for the customer service category of the value chain?
The total cost for the customer service category of the value chain will be the value of the customer support hotline which is $10,000.
Answer:
14.143%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
market value of debt = $3,000
Coupon rate, r = 7% = 0.07
Expected earnings before interest and taxes = $1,200
Tax rate = 34% = 0.34
The unlevered cost of capital, Ra = 12% = 0.12
Now,
Value of firm = VU + Tax
Here
VU = [expected earnings before interest and taxes( 1 - t )] ÷ [ Ra ]
= [$1,200 ( 1 - 0.34)] ÷ 0.12
= $6,600
Thus,
Value of firm = $6,600 + ( $3,000 × 0.34 )
= $6,600 + 1,020
= $7,620
Thus,
Equity = Value of firm - Debt
= $7,620 - $3,000
= $4,620
Therefore,
Cost of equity = Ra + [ (Debt ÷ Equity ) × (1 - t ) × (Ra - r ) ]
= 0.12 + [ (3,000 ÷ 4,620) × (1 – 0.34) × (0.12 - 0.07) ]
= 0.14143
or
= 0.14143 × 100%
= 14.143%
I think your "question" might get deleted but I don't mind talking with you until that happens
The answer is either B or C. I think it may be C.