After reviewing the graph you posted with the question and also reviewing the 2011 reference tables, the estimated number of daylight hours that can occur on January 1 at 40° N latitude is 8.5 hours - 9.5 hours. Either of these will be correct to use.
As of 2013, there are 64.1 million people in the UK.
The idea was that it was a legal code presented by Hammurabi to his kingdom, which emphasized the importance of doing justice and paying damage. Interestingly enough, Hammurabi's idea of justice - often compared with Exodus 21-23 and not unlike it - is still a bit more strict than the idea of "an eye for an eye". Hammurabi's code uses the death penalty as a deterant from all sorts of crimes, which makes the book of Exodus seem quite liberal in comparison.
Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."