Answer:
Meiosis
Explanation:
Meiosis is one of the two types of divisions that cells usually undergo. However, meiosis is unique to sexually-reproducing organisms. Meiosis is the cell division which results in daughter cells with a reduced number of chromosomes (by half). Meiosis is used to produce gametes in sexually reproducing organisms.
According to the question, Labrador retriever contains 78 chromosomes in each of its muscle cells, which is a somatic cell. Since Labrador retrievers are sexually reproducing organisms, a male one will produce gametes (sperm cells) via the process of meiosis. At the end of the meiotic process, sperm cells with 39 chromosomes each will be produced.
Answer:
In the electron transport chain, when the protons move down their concentration gradient, the electrons are transferred from one molecule to the other and energy is released.
Explanation:
During the rear stage of cell respiration or oxidative phosphorylation two processes are involved. Among which one is the electron transport proton gradient chain, in which protons are transferred from one to the other molecule.
In this process electron also releases energy to make an electrochemical gradient. In this chain oxygen accepts protons and chooses electron to produce water.
Answer:
to organize them and speak about them accurately
Explanation:
There are millions of species that exist on Earth. Many of them are yet to be discovered. They are named and classified into specific groups. This helps in organizing each specie according to the characteristics, and traits. The classification is done to show the hierarchy and focuses on the relationships that the organisms possess with other organisms about evolution. Classification helps in identifying and analyzing any specific specie accurately and particularly.
Answer:what is the answer
Explanation:
Enzymes are very sensitive to temperature and pH.
An enzyme will not function well or at all if it is at the wrong temperature or pH level. However, there is no set range for all enzymes; every enzyme is different and has their own range. For example, the pH levels under which stomach enzymes work best would be vastly different from the pH levels under which intestinal enzymes work.
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