Answer:
It is true that raising gasoline prices (either by producing less of it, or by adding taxes) would reduce gasoline use. The concept of price elasticity of demand can helps us explain why.
Explanation:
A good can be either elastic or inelastic depending on its price elasticity of demand. A price elasticity of demand of less than 1 is considered inelastic, while a price elasticity of demand higher than 1 is considered elastic.
Elastic goods are those whose quantity demanded falls or rises more than the price. Inelastic goods are those whose quantity demanded falls or rises less than the price.
Gasoline is a inelastic good in the short-term because even with a price hike, most people will still buy gasoline because they need to move around. However, in the long-term, gasoline becomes more elastic because people replace their buy electric cars, or cars that use less fuel, etc.
What this tells us is that raising gasoline prices can reduce gasoline use in the long-term.
A built-in injustice in this measure is that it affects the poor disproportionally. Poor people also need cars to get around, and a rise in the gasoline price means that they have less money for other basic needs.
Answer:
Operating income will be $6,000
Explanation:
The computation of the operating income is shown below:
= Total cost - outsourcing cost
where,
Total cost = Variable cost + fixed cost
Variable cost = Number of microwaves × variable cost per unit
= 500 × $26
= $13,000
And, the fixed cost is $7,000
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $13,000 + $7,000
= $20,000
And, the outsourcing cost equal to
= Number of microwaves × outsourcing cost per unit
= 500 × $28
= $14,000
So, the net income would be
= $20,000 - $14,000
= $6,000
Answer:6 kanban containers are needed
Explanation: Using the formula
Number of kanban containers =( dL + S)/C
Where
Average demand, d = 200
Lead time, L = 2 days
Safety stock is 1 day, S = 200 units
Quantity in containers, C = 100
Number of kanban containers = dL + S/C
= (200 x 2 + 200)/ 100 =400+200/100
= 600/100 = 6
Therefore 6 kanban containers are needed
Answer: 3.2
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand shows the change in quantity demanded of a good in response to a change in its price.
Price elasticity of demand = Change in quantity demand / Change in price
0.4 = Change in quantity demanded / 8
Change in quantity demanded = 0.4 * 8
= 3.2
Answer:
Change in M1 $400
Changd in M2 $0
Explanation:
The money which is been held by individuals in savings accounts is part of the M2 money supply, but its not part ofthe M1 money supply.
Hence when Jane withdraws $400 cash from her savings account,the M1 money supply will increases by $400. However, the M2 money supply does not tend to change reason been that the M1 money supply is included as part of the M2 money
Change in M1 $400
Changd in M2 $0
