Please note that the term marginal utility is used to describe the additional benefit or utility gained by a consumer from purchasing and using an additional unit of a product or service.
<h3>What is Marginal Utility used for?</h3>
In social science - economics, Marginal Utility is used to calculate how much of an item or service a consumer will be ready or willing to purchase.
It aids the economist to determine consumer behavior in relation to the way a person would spend their income on various goods in order to gain the most benefit possible.
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Answer:
The answer is the economic order quantity is 400 units.
Explanation:
For this question, we apply the economic order quantity (EOQ) formula developed by Ford W. Harris in 1913, to find the answer. The formula is shown as below:
EOQ = 
in which: EOQ: Economic order quantity; D: Annual Demand in units; S: Cost per order; H: Annual holding cost per unit.
So by substituting the information we are given in the question, we have: D = 1,200 units; S = $80 and H = $1.2. Thus:
EOQ =
= 400 units.
So, the economic order quantity is 400 units.
Although most people want to maximum attainment of every economic goals, there is the operating reality of opportunity cost that causes us to give up some of one thing if we want more of another.
<h3>What is O
pportunity Cost?</h3>
Opportunity cost is a concept in economics and it refers to the cost of something that has to be given up to enjoy something better. This can be for example the benefits of second best alternatives (when the first best is chosen) or alternative use of something, which is not decided on (the cost of not using land for farming and using it for building a house instead).
It is the amount or benefits an individual or organization get when they choose a particular products over another one.
The advantage could be monetary benefits.
Therefore, we can conclude that Although most people want to maximum attainment of every economic goals, there is the operating reality of opportunity cost that causes us to give up some of one thing if we want more of another.
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Answer:
$38,536.3567
Explanation:
Given that,
Annual salary = $31,000
Growth rate = 2.2 percent per year
Time period = 10 years
Salary 10 years from today:
= Current salary × (1 + Growth rate)^{Period}
= $31,000 × (1 + 0.022)^{10}
= $31,000 × 1.24310828
= $38,536.3567
Therefore, the annual salary of this person ten years from today is $38,536.3567.