Answer:
an implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection. Theories of a social contract became popular in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries among theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as a means of explaining the origin of government and the obligations of subjects.
Explanation:
Answer:The salience of perceptual stimuli is a good description of how we can end up with attribution error.
Explanation:
This means we can make error in how we define others based on what aspect of them we focused more on or what aspect we didn't focus on.
Salience bias or perceptual salience is how our thinking can be bias sometimes as we tend to focus more on prominent or emotionally capturing individuals than those who seems not noticeable eventhough those differences may not be relevant if we were to think more objectively.
People may be speaking about the same topic but we may tend to listen more to the famous actress saying the same thing which is said by our neighbor just because our neighbor isn't prominent .
People frequently harbor a variety of biases. Due to author bias, the writers of the two texts present the same event in different ways.
An author who is prejudiced is simply one who, in some manner, did not pay attention to all the facts, or evidence, or build a logical case to support his or her opinions.
In this context, bias is simply defined as when a point or remark demonstrates partiality or preference for a person, thing, etc. When you suspect a source may be prejudiced, when the author's viewpoint is strongly held or skewed, etc., you can usually tell.
Prejudice is a synonym for bias, which means that the arguments used to justify a position are frequently irrational. To assess an argument's worth and validity impartially, the reader must be able to identify any author's prejudice.
To learn more about author bias
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Temples, medical schools, barns, and libraries
