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olganol [36]
3 years ago
13

A clinic took temperature readings of 250 flu patients over a weekend and discovered the temperature distribution to be Gaussian

, with a mean of 102.00°F and a standard deviation of 0.5660. Use this normal error curve area table to find the following values:
(a) What is the fraction of patients expected to have a fever greater than 103.58°F?
(b) What is the fraction of patients expected to have a temperature between 101.43°F and 102.74°F?
Mathematics
2 answers:
Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) 0.00262 is the fraction of patients expected to have a fever greater than 103.58 F.

b) 0.748 is the fraction of people expected to have temperature between 101.43 F and 102.74 F.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following information:

n = 250

Population mean, μ = 102.00 F

Standard Deviation, σ = 0.5660

Formula:

z_{score} = \displaystyle\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}

a) P(x > 103.58)

Converting into standard normal variate

P(z > \displaystyle\frac{103.58 - 102}{0.5660})\\\\= P(z > 2.791)\\= 1 - p(z \leq 2.791)\\= 0.00262

The probability value is calculated from normal standard table.

Thus, 0.00262 is the fraction of patients expected to have a fever greater than 103.58 F.

b)P(101.43 < x < 102.74)

Converting into standard normal variate

P(\displaystyle\frac{101.43 - 102}{0.5660} < z < \displaystyle\frac{102.74 - 102}{0.5660})\\\\= P( -1.007 < z < 1.307)\\= P(z < 1.307) - P(z < -1.007)\\= 0.904 - 0.156\\=0.748

The probability value is calculated from normal standard table.

Hence, 0.748 is the fraction of people expected to have temperature between 101.43 F and 102.74 F.

yan [13]3 years ago
3 0
<span>I get 0.26% for part A and 75% for part B. My work is in the attached document.</span>
Download pdf
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Tell weather the two rates form a proportion. help
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6 0
3 years ago
g A population is infected with a certain infectious disease. It is known that 95% of the population has not contracted the dise
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

There is approximately 17% chance of a person not having a disease if he or she has tested positive.

Step-by-step explanation:

Denote the events as follows:

<em>D</em> = a person has contracted the disease.

+ = a person tests positive

- = a person tests negative

The information provided is:

P(D^{c})=0.95\\P(+|D) = 0.98\\P(+|D^{c})=0.01

Compute the missing probabilities as follows:

P(D) = 1- P(D^{c})=1-0.95=0.05\\\\P(-|D)=1-P(+|D)=1-0.98=0.02\\\\P(-|D^{c})=1-P(+|D^{c})=1-0.01=0.99

The Bayes' theorem states that the conditional probability of an event, say <em>A</em> provided that another event <em>B</em> has already occurred is:

P(A|B)=\frac{P(B|A)P(A)}{P(B|A)P(A)+P(B|A^{c})P(A^{c})}

Compute the probability that a random selected person does not have the infection if he or she has tested positive as follows:

P(D^{c}|+)=\frac{P(+|D^{c})P(D^{c})}{P(+|D^{c})P(D^{c})+P(+|D)P(D)}

              =\frac{(0.01\times 0.95)}{(0.01\times 0.95)+(0.98\times 0.05)}\\\\=\frac{0.0095}{0.0095+0.0475}\\\\=0.1666667\\\\\approx 0.1667

So, there is approximately 17% chance of a person not having a disease if he or she has tested positive.

As the false negative rate of the test is 1%, this probability is not unusual considering the huge number of test done.

7 0
2 years ago
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