Answer:
Social Darwinism describes the various theories that emerged in Western Europe and North America in the 1870s which applied biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics, and politics. Social Darwinism posits that the strong see their wealth and power increase while the weak see their wealth and power decrease. Different social Darwinist groups have differing views about which groups of people are considered to be the strong and which groups of people are considered to be the weak, and they also hold different opinions about the precise mechanisms that should be used to reward strength and punish weakness. Many such views stress competition between individuals in laissez-faire capitalism, while others were used in support of authoritarianism, eugenics, racism, imperialism, fascism, Nazism, and struggle between national or racial groups.
Answer choices are:
A. lower-class mestizos or Indian peasants
B. upper-class conservatives
C. hacienda owners and other land-owning elites
D. wealthy foreign investors
The correct answer is:
A. Lower-class mestizos or Indian peasants.
The Mexican Revolution destroyed the recent government and armed forces of the dictator Porfirio Bartholomew Dias, and eventually modified the country's economic and system. There were various groups involved in the revolutions including Francisco Madero, Pascual Orozco, Pancho Villa and <span>Emiliano Zapata.</span>
Answer:
C. the intelligentsia
John locke was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers, especially concerning the development of political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, but most importantly, the American revolutionaries.
The soviets were concerned that the Western Allies wanted to make the western governments into capitalist free trade areas and also that they wanted to reduce the amount of German war reparations. They believed that communism is better than Capitalism and that it should be established in war torn countries.
