A 2 inches i think hope it helps
First, you find the simple subject and simple predicate.
If the '-ing' form of the verb is not part of the simple predicate, then determine how it is used in the sentence. If it's in a noun position, then it's a gerund. If it is used as an adjective, then it will be a participle.
Answer:
By explaining the effects the elements of a fair trial have on Citizens’ Rights.
Explanation:
Hi ^-^
Your answer is: doing chores when your mom or dad don't ask you to.
Initiative is doing things that you know you should do and do them without being told to do them.
Hope this helps and please mark as brainliest!