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dmitriy555 [2]
3 years ago
12

Iodine-131 has a half life of about 8 days. About how much is left from a 50 gram sample after 24 days?

Mathematics
1 answer:
andreyandreev [35.5K]3 years ago
8 0
From the information given, we can see that the mass of Iodine-131 halves about every 8 days. There are 3 sets of 8 days in 24 days, so we will need to halve the mass of the sample 3 times:
50÷2=25
25÷2=12.5
12.5÷2=6.25
So after 24 days, the Iodine-131 sample will be 6.25g.
Here's a formula to figure this out, when dealing with bigger numbers:
a = i \times ({ \frac{1}{2} })^{ \frac{t}{h} }
Where
a = final amount
i = initial amount
1/2 is used because we are dealing with half lifes
t = time
h = half life of the isotope
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