Answer:
a) $3
b) $2
c) 1449
Explanation:
Given:
The cost for a carton of milk = $3
Selling price for a carton of milk = $5
Salvage value = $0 [since When the milk expires, it is thrown out ]3
Mean of historical monthly demand = 1,500
Standard deviation = 200
Now,
a) cost of overstocking = Cost for a carton of milk - Salvage value
= $3 - $0
= $3
cost of under-stocking = Selling price - cost for a carton of milk
= $5 - $3
= $2
b) critical ratio = 
or
critical ratio = 
or
critical ratio = 0.4
c) optimal quantity of milk cartons = Mean + ( z × standard deviation )
here, z is the z-score for the critical ration of 0.4
we know
z-score(0.4) = -0.253
thus,
optimal quantity of milk cartons = 1,500 + ( -0.253 × 200 )
= 1500 - 50.6
= 1449.4 ≈ 1449 units
If they have alot of money then it might be hard for them to save because they have enough or if they dont have alot of money then they just wanna have alot of items i do that sometimes☺
Answer: $40,000
Explanation:
Hello. Your question was incomplete as it lacked the balance sheet in question. Luckily I found it and have now attached it.
The question states that the central bank has set a required reserve ratio of 10%. This means that 10% of the deposits at the bank are not to be touched so they cannot loan past 90% of the deposits.
The bank has only $60,000 remaining to loan out as they will not sell their securities.
So we will calculate how much they can loan out thus,
= 60,000 - (200,000 * 10%) to find out what amount cannot be touched
= 60,000 - 20,000
= $40,000
The maximum amount of additional loans the bank in Jamestown can undertake is $40,000.
Buying on margin is basically borrowing money from your broker that you don't necessarily have at the time to buy additional shares. You must have a margin account, which is separate from your cash account. Usually you are able to borrow up to 50% of the new stock price.
The process wereby banks make loans equal to amount of their excess recerves and create new checkbook money is known as multiple deposit creation each time a bank recieves a deposit it sets aside some of it to meet reserve requirements and may lend an amount equal to the remaing excess reserves
