Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms are able to <em>share</em> electrons.
Iroinic bonds are form when two atoms are <em> </em> electrons from each other to complete the bond. This results in a pair of ions.
<u>Covalent bonds:</u>
- Have a definite shape.
- Have a low melting point.
- At room temperature they are in a liquid or gas.
- They occur between two non-metals.
<u>Ionic bonds:</u>
- Have no definite shape.
- Have a high melting point.
- At room temperature they are solid.
- They occur between a metal and a nonmetal.
Answer:
Pp or PP
Explanation:
Being heterozygous mean you have one recessive gene(a), one dominate (A). Homozygous dominant means you have only dominate(AA). if you use a Punnett square, it would look like this:
P P
P PP PP
p Pp Pp
This shows only Pp, and PP are the possible genotypes.
Answer:
cytoplasm
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process in which cells break down glucose, release the stored energy, and use it to make ATP. The process begins in the cytoplasm and is completed in a mitochondrion. Cellular respiration occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport.
So, a sudden drop in the death rate means that while everything stays the same, less penguins are dying: the penguins are living longer! This means that the population will increase: there will be more penguins at all times!
A. It functions in the dispersal of the spores.
