Assuming the options are:                                    (Thalamus)
brain stem
thalamus
cerebrum
hippocampus
The thalamus is a large mass of gray matter in the dorsal part of the diencephalon of the brain with several functions such as relaying of sensory signals, including motor signals to the cerebral cortex, and the regulation of consciousness, sleep, and alertness.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
If we name the gene for freckles with F, then the genotypes for having freckles are Ff (heterozygous), FF (dominant homozygous) and for no freckles ff (recessive homozygous).
If we name the gene for nose shape with N, than the genotypes for broad noses are NN (dominant homozygous) and Nn (heterozygous) and for narrow noses nn (recessive homozygous). A cross between two heterozygous:
P: FfNn  x  FfNn
F1:
9/16 are with freckles and broad noses
3/16 are with freckles and narrow noses
3/16 are with no freckles and broad noses
1/16 are with no freckles and narrow noses.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D. A butterfly predator sees yellow more easily than it does green, and a population of butterflies includes both phenotypes.
Explanation:
The butterflies would attempt to stop being attack by evolving to have many more green butterflies.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
I have read the question several times and I believe "A.The kelp draws nutrients from the water rather than the soil, which it does not have available." would be your answer.
Although it is true that kelp is temperature sensitive, the question states that "They use a temperature regulation system to keep the water temperature at about 12°C." So even with the added addition of sunlight, I think the temperature still stays generally the same. And as long as the temperature is between 5-20 C degrees, the kelp should be okay.
However, kelp does not work the same as most land plants, kelp does not have a root system. It instead has a "holdfast" anchoring system that does not transport nutrients. So how does kelp get nutrients? From the water directly. Since the question says nothing about nutrients in the water, and directly talks about nutrients in the soil, we can assume that their is no nutrients in the water (only in the soil). Making A our answer.
This is a copy/pasted answer from a question I also answered.
brainly.com/question/4540702