Pi and sigma bonds
Pi is double bonds and sigma is single bonds
The exposure of certain types of radiation
I believe the term for two similar chromosomes would be homologous chromosomes.
Answer:
cell wall
Explanation:
Cell wall is the outermost boundary in plant cell whereas plasma membrane or cell membrane is the outermost boundary in animal cells. In a plant cell, cell membrane is found in the inner side of the cell wall.
Simple answer:
When corals are stressed by changes in conditions such as temperature, light, or nutrients, they expel the symbiotic algae living in their tissues, causing them to turn completely white. Warmer water temperatures can result in coral bleaching. ... This is called coral bleaching. When a coral bleaches, it is not dead.
More in depth explanation:
Exposure to higher (100 and 1000 µg l-1) diuron concentrations for 96 h caused a reduction in ΔF/Fm¹, the ratio variable to maximal fluorescence (Fv/Fm), a significant loss of symbiotic dinoflagellates and pronounced tissue retraction, causing the corals to pale or bleach.
Hope this helped :)
