The continental drift affects living organisms in that it causes changes in climates which puts selective pressure on organisms, causes changes in habitats, including when large amounts of shallow marine habitat were lost in the formation of Pangea. Additionally continental drift may cause an increase or decrease in competition among different species and also it happens so slowly that it does not affect living organisms
The carbon fixation occurs in the stroma, which is the colourless fluid that bathes the grana inside the chloroplast. It is in the stroma that the biochemical <span>reactions of reduction take place, one of them being</span><span> </span><span>carbon fixation. This is a light-independent reaction that is part of Calvin cycle. The stroma is where the enzymes that catalyse these reactions can be found.</span>
Chemical factors: This is due to internal stimuli. Changes in the blood such as decrease in O2, increase in CO2 and decrease in PH cause impulse in the carotid artery which stimulates the respiratory centers in the medulla and cause breathing.
Mechanical factors: also called external stimuli. Compression of the fetal chest during delivery forces small amount of lung fluid out of the lungs. This increase in pressure in the chest draws air into the lungs.
