Since there are no choices to choose from, I'll just site all the structures of the leaf with its role then.
A Leaf has the following structures:
Cuticle
Upper epidermis layer
Palisade layer
Xylem
Phloem
Spongy mesophyll layer
Air space
Lower epidermis layer
Stomata
<span>Guard cells</span>
Answer:
The same gene encodes both proteins by using different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing.
Explanation:
According to the question, two different proteins (one with 56 amino acids and the other with 82 amino acids) are found to be encoded by the same gene. This is possible due to a process called ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Alternative splicing is a phenomenon whereby the protein-coding region of a gene called EXON is manipulated in such a way that variety of proteins emanate from a single gene. This manipulation includes the removal or inclusion of EXONS in the gene, so as to give rise to different combinations of mRNA, hence, different proteins will be translated from the different mRNA from the same gene.
In this case, exons were removed from one mRNA to have lesser amino acids (56) in the translated protein while exons were included in the other mRNA to have more amino acids (82).
<span>The unifying principles of virology are: All viruses are made of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, all viruses are incapable of replicating themselves and must infect a host cell to do so, and all viruses must have genomes that provide mechanisms for them to work.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is - option A. differential reproductive success based on inherited traits
Explanation:
Natural selection is the differential reproductive and survival of particular population due to the difference of shared characteristics that are inherited in a specific environment. In other words natural selection is differential reproductive success based on inherited traits.
The term differential reproductive success is suggests that comparing and analyzing successful reproduction rates between groups statistically which means how many individuals of the population left behind due to not inheriting traits require for survival.
Thus, the correct answer is - option A. differential reproductive success based on inherited traits
<span>C, Lizards and snakes are more alike since both species have a recent common ancestor. </span>
