Answer: Applying properties of logarithm, the expression equivalent to
log5 (x/4)^2 is: 2 (log5 x - log5 4)
Solution:
log5 (x/4)^2
Using loga b^c = c loga b; with a=5, b=(x/4), and c=2
log5 (x/4)^2 = 2 log5 (x/4)
Using loga (b/c) = loga b - loga c; with a=5, b=x, and c=4
log5 (x/4)^2 = 2 (log5 x - log5 4)