Answer:
(a)-classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning: Classical conditioning is widely used in psychology.
The term is given by a Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov after he demonstrated his experiment on dogs. He believed that any behavior is being learned through the frequent or repetitive association between the stimulus and the response. It stresses that learning can be produced through the environment.
Ivan Pavlov defines classical conditioning as a form of learning in which a conditioned stimulus gets associated with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a desirable conditioned response which was a neutral stimulus at earliest.
Components of Classical Conditioning:
1. Unconditioned stimulus or US.
2. Unconditioned response or UR.
3. Conditioned stimulus or UR.
4. Conditioned response or CR.
The girl tried to search for the old man who helped her, but she didn’t remember his look due to the heavy rain. She was roaming the streets with the umbrella, given by the old man, when she heard an old woman shouting.
"Thief! Catch him! He stole my purse!"
The thief was running towards her. Guided by her insincts, she hit the thief with her umbrella, which caught him off guard and allowed his capture. However, the umbrella gifted to her by the old man got broken. The girl frowned as the old woman she helped approached to thank her. The old woman saw a shimmering in the girl's eyes, as if she was holding back tears, and she followed the girl's gaze to the bent umbrella in her hands.
Seeing this the old woman spoke with a soft, compassionate tone, “Don’t worry little girl. I will mend this umbrella and return it to you."
"No thank you." The girl sighed softly, "If I may, I request that you should mend the umbrella and help someone else who needs it, should the occasion arise." She gave the old woman a smile and handed it to her.
The old woman mended that umbrella and always carried it with her, just in case.
Answer:
d. Giving too much influence to the wealthy.
Explanation:
Super PACs are a type of Political Action Committees, and PACs represent pools of campaing contributions and donates that money to the political candidates, in an United States elections. They channel funds for or against a candidate or a legislation.
Super PACs are officially known as independent-expenditure only committees, established in 2012. They engage in an unlimited political spending and are not tied to any political campaign. They can raise money from either individuals or corporations, and there are no legal limits on donation size. In that way, wealthy people can influence the outcome of the elections by spending unlimited amount of money for the support of their desired candidate.
I think that the answer is B
