Answer:
Energy that is not used in an ecosystem is eventually lost as heat. Energy and nutrients are passed around through the food chain, when one organism eats another organism. In each case, energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next trophic level and each time some energy is lost as heat into the environment.
Explanation:
Immune System. Its like the Army for your body!
Answer:
c. organisms are better adapted to an environment.
Explanation:
With natural selection the parent gives of a gene that is better suited for survival in an environment.
In a dominant cross, the chance of the dominant phenotype showing up in one of the offspring is 3/4, since the dominant genes are being shown here.