Answer:
d. all endothelial cells would be venous
Explanation:
The Notch signaling pathway is a cell signaling system which consist basically of 4 NOTCH genes ( NOTCH1, NOTCH2, NOTCH3, and NOTCH4) each of them having the information to build a particular cell membrane receptor protein.
It has been demonstrated in zebrafish embryos that Notch signaling are highly determinant factors during vascular development, and a key function of these genes was specifically to regulate the differentiation of arterial fate in endothelial cells.
Notch signaling-deficient embryos showed a loss of expression of arterial markers such as ephrinB2 from arterial vessels with an accompanying expansion of venous markers into normally arterial domains. In contrast, embryos in which Notch signaling had been ectopically activated, meaning an activation out of "proper" place (where not expected, e.g. venous endothelial), exhibited the contrary phenotype, this is a suppression of vein-specific markers with ectopic expression of arterial markers in venous vessels.
To summarize, when Notch is supressed (in this case inhibited with a specific Notch inhibitor) arterial fate of endothelium is not followed, and venous fate is stablished. Thus, endothelial cells (those expected to form venous tissues but also arterial ones) would specified as venous.
Answer: i’m pretty sure that it does contain carbon atoms
Explanation: most organic compounds contain a significant amount of carbon
Answer: Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive bacteria which is round shaped bacterium that is usually found in the body. They are located in the respiratory track of the body.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a yeast species which is used in the brewing, wine making and baking long time ago.
When both of the species were observed under microscope then Saccharomyces cerevisiae will be larger than Staphylococcus aureus.
The answer for this question would be Integument, digestive, respiratory and urogenital.
The largest system that contact with the external environment would be integument and digestive. That makes two system has normal flora of microbes and not sterile like the other systems. Normal flora of microbes will prevent the pathogen microbe grows so it gives some benefit.
