Answer:
The found values are:
y = 10
<JKM = 106°
<MKL = 74°
Step-by-step explanation:
(See the diagram attached)
As JKL is a straight horizontal line, angle measure from JK to KL is 180°.
We can see in the diagram that line KM is dividing this angle of 180° into 2 unequal parts.
Which means that the sum of <JKM and <MKL is equals to 180°.
Mathematically, it can be written as:

Substitute the values of both angle to solve the equation:

Put in the formulas of both angle to find their values:
<JKM = 10y + 6
<JKM = 10(10)+6
<JKM = 106°
<MKL = 8y - 6
<MKL = 8(10)-6
<MKL = 74°
The one that looks like a V pointing up, centered at 0,0 (couldn’t see the images but this is how that graph would appear)


follows from the fact that the cosine function is

-periodic, which means

. Roughly speaking, this is the same as saying that a point on a circle is the same as the point you get by completing a full revolution around the circle (i.e. add

to the original point's angle with respect to the horizontal axis).
If you make another complete revolution (so we're effectively adding

) we get the same result:

. This is true for any number of complete revolutions, so that this pattern holds for any even multiple of

added to the argument. Therefore

for any integer

.
Next, because

, it follows that

is also true for any integer

. So we have

The rest follows from considering either case and solving for

.