The unification of Germany into a politically and administratively integrated nation state officially occurred on 18 January 1871, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France. Princes of the German states, excluding Austria, gathered there to proclaim Wilhelm I of Prussia as German Emperor after the French capitulation in the Franco-Prussian War.
Answer:
The demand curve will shift to the left (reduce)
Explanation:
Shift in demand results from change in other factors affecting demand except for price.
There are wide-spread reports of contacting mad cow disease by consuming beef from Canada. This will result in a general decrease in the quantity of beef demanded (shift in demand to the left). At all prices there will be less demand for Canadian beef.
This is illustrated in the attached diagram.
Marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
A perfectly competitive firm will maximize profits (minimize losses) by producing the level of quantity.
The profit maximize firms will occur at a level of quantity where marginal revenue equals to the marginal cost. It can also maximize its profit when its total cost curve intersects curve. Economic profit is the difference between the total revenues and economic costs.
Perfectly competitive firms are called the price taker firm to maintain and maximize profits. It definitely raise the prize for its profit otherwise it losses all its production in terms of sales. It is generally an atomic market condition intensively depending on ideal price.
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