Answer:
Sharpe ratio = 0.20
Treynor ratio = –0.005
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculations of average rate of returns, standard deviations and beta used in the calculation below.
a. Calculation of Sharpe ratio
Sharpe ratio refers to a investment measurement that employed to measure the an investment actual that has been adjusted for the risk associated with the investment.
Sharpe ratio can be calculated using the following formula:
Sharpe ratio = (Average fund rate - Average Risk Free rate) / Standard deviation of fund rate = (5.46% - 2.40%) / 15.05% = 0.20
a. Calculation of Treynor ratio
Treynor ratio refers to investment measurement that is calculated to show the risk of certain investments after the volatility of the market has been taking into consideration.
Treynor ratio can be calculated using the following formula:
Treynor ratio = (Average market return rate - Average Risk Free rate) / Beta = (1.96% - 2.40%) / 87.53% = –0.005
<span>d. loan principle amount
The loan principle amount is the amount of money borrowed for the loan. Making the down payment 1) proves the creditworthiness and capability of the buyer and 2) the overall amount of money to payback.</span>
Under Price discrimination, an organization compares a few dimensions of its performance to that of another company, be it a competitor or in a totally distinctive industry.
Charge discrimination is a promoting method that fees clients one-of-a-kind charges for the same products or services based on what the seller thinks they can get the patron to comply with. In natural price discrimination, the vendor fees every customer the most fee they'll pay.
Charge discrimination refers to charging distinct clients special costs for the same true carrier. The Sherman Antitrust Act, Clayton Antitrust Act, and Robinson-Patman Act outlaw price discrimination while the intent of that discrimination is to harm competitors.
Price discrimination in a monopoly is a practice of charging extraordinary costs for an equal product. Monopolies generally have extra control over providers than ordinary sellers, which means that they can notably impact the providers' promoting prices.
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Whenever there is maximization of total surplus that is been received by those that are part of society by market allocation of resources then there is market Efficiency.
- Economic efficiency can be regarded as economic state whereby there is allocation of resource to serve each individual or entity in way that everyone is satisfied while minimizing waste and inefficiency.
Therefore, When there is an economy efficiency, there would be maximization of total surplus.
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Answer:
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Explanation:
The Law Of Diminishing Marginal Utility states that all things being equal as consumption rises the marginal utility derived from additional unit of consumption falls.