Lightheartedness means cheerful, carefree ect.
This means the line "The sounds of water splashing and laughter echoed in the distance; Tim's friend's had gone for a late-night swim." is the phrase that is the correct answer, since it talks about the happy actions of Tim's friends.
Answer C.
The correct answer should beThrough primrose-tufts, in that sweet bower,The periwinkle trail’d its wreathes;
Alliteration is when words in the same sentence begin with the same consonant and here we have "through, tufts, the, that, trail'd" as well as "primrose, periwinkle".
Answer:
A. The selection uses Vivid Imagery