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seropon [69]
3 years ago
9

Mitochondria are found in _____. hints mitochondria are found in _____. animal cells and prokaryotic cells, but not plant cells

plant and animal cells all cells plant cells only animal cells only
Biology
1 answer:
ValentinkaMS [17]3 years ago
6 0
Mitochondria are found in plant cells...? I'm not too sure.
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Scientists have noticed that the entire DNA molecule has the same width, despite the fact that the four nucleotides are NOT the
const2013 [10]

I don't have access to your model, although I'm sure it's beautiful. Fortunately, this question can be answered without one.

A strand of DNA is a polymer consisting of monomeric nucleotide units. The nucleotides that are found in DNA are distinguished by their nucleobases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Each nucleotide in DNA is made up of a single nucleobase, a sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. These nucleotides form extremely long chains comprising phosphate-sugar linkages (covalent, phosphodiester bonds).

In native, double-stranded DNA, you have of these chains (or strands) arranged side-by-side such that the nucleobases on one chain are faced directly across <em>corresponding nucleobases </em>on the other chain, which enables hydrogen bonding between the bases.

There is a "rule" regarding which bases form hydrogen bonds with one another (Chargaff's rule): adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine.

What does this have to do with the width of the DNA molecule?

The four nucleotides can be structurally classified into two categories: pyrimidines and purines. For our purposes, we only need to know that pyrimidines are six-membered rings and purines are a fusion of a six- and five-membered ring (basically, purines are pyrimidines attached to a five-membered ring). Thymine and cytosine are pyrimidines, and adenine and guanine are purines.

So, geometrically, adenine and guanine are larger (and, thus, "wider") than thymine and cytosine since adenine and guanine contain an extra ring. But remember our base-pairing rules: In native DNA, adenine (two rings) on one strand pairs up with thymine (one ring) on the other strand, and guanine (two rings) pairs up with cytosine (one ring) on the other strand.

Because there's a 1:1 ratio between A:T and G:C in double-stranded DNA, the DNA molecule consists of complementary base pairs that, in any given composition of, has equivalent widths. Put simply, the A=T pair has the same width as a G≡C pair because both base pairs are between one pyrimidine and one purine.

4 0
3 years ago
What are the filaments called that help some bacteria stick to surfaces and exchange plasmids through conjugation?
TEA [102]

Pili are the filaments that help some bacteria stick to surfaces and exchange plasmids through conjugation.

Pili are hollow, hair like appendages that are found on the surface of some bacterial cells. Pili are composed of a special protein (known as pilin). Pilia act as a means of attachment of bacteria to surfaces (such as their host) and it is also used by bacteria to exchange their genetic material (plasmids) in the mating process between cells (known as conjugation).

8 0
4 years ago
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2. What social issues affected the problem or its solution in each of the stories?
zzz [600]

Answer:

Social issues such as poverty and to fulfill basic needs etc.

Explanation:

Social issues such as poverty, lack of awareness and to fulfill basic needs etc affected the problem or its solution in the stories i.e. "Using forests wisely"  and "Community conservation" because these issues forced people to cut the forest and use the lands unwisely to fulfill their basic needs and betters their social status in the society. Due to poverty, people cut the trees in the forest and sold them to earn money in order to buy food and other necessary items for their family. If these social issues are solved, there is no need for cutting of trees and land use.

5 0
3 years ago
What happens in photo system
xeze [42]

Answer:

Photosystem II is the first link in the chain of photosynthesis. It captures photons and uses the energy to extract electrons from water molecules. ... First, when the electrons are removed, the water molecule is broken into oxygen gas, which bubbles away, and hydrogen ions, which are used to power ATP synthesis.

4 0
3 years ago
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The repeating stages a cell experiences, including cell division, compose the _____ _____.
Jobisdone [24]

The repeating stages a cell experiences, including cell division, compose the cell cycle.

Life cycle of the cell (cell cycle) can be divided in interphase and mitotic phase.

Interphase can be subdivided into:

• G1 phase characterized by the growth of the cell

• S where DNA replication occur

• G2 phase final preparation for mitosis.

Mitotic or M phase consists of:

• Prophase-condensation of chromosomes and mitotic spindle formation

• Metaphase-alignment of the chromosomes

• Anaphase- Sister chromatids are  pulled apart by the mitotic spindle

• Telophase-each pole of the cell contain full set of chromosomes.  

Two new cells are formed after cytokinesis.


3 0
3 years ago
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