One of the many tests that may be used to identify the presence of cyclohexanol in a product is that of the Lucas test.
The Lucas test is a chemical reactant test to determine the presence and level of alcoholism in a solution. Cyclohexanol has many chemical properties as do most substances, one of which is the presence of an alcohol group.
The presence of this chemical group makes it possible to test for cyclohexanol using the Lucas test. The Lucas test will cause reactions in the presence of alcohol and transform alcohols into chloroalkanes, which tend to be nearly insoluble in aquatic solutions. Given this, a <u>positive result </u>will look like <em><u>the solution separates into a cloudy chloroalkane-containing part on top of a much clearer layer.</u></em>
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The answer is B. The higher the concentration of substrate, the FASTER a reaction happens (since there are more opportunities for molecules to collide in a way that favours the reaction), so B is an incorrect statement.
The other three options describe correct features of catalysts and/or enzymes (which are considered “biological catalysts”).
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