C. N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
In a redox, or oxidation-reduction, reaction, one of the reactants must be reduced, which means its oxidation number decreases, while the other reactant must be oxidized, which means its oxidation number increases. The oxidation number of nitrogen in the reactants is 0 and is -3 in the products, so it is reduced. Similarly, the oxidation number of hydrogen is 0 in the reactants but it is +1 in the products.
Answer:
C mechanical potential to chemical to mechanical kinetic
Explanation:
When the cheetah observes it prey, it does not move at all and remains still in one place. This is potential energy.
To chase after its prey or to pounce on it, the cheetah would require energy. This is obtained by its body by performing certain chemical activities that generate energy that help it to move.
When the cheetah finally undergoes this, it has enough energy to finally come out of hiding and chase its prey. This is kinetic energy as while doing so, the cheetah is in motion.
Hope it helps.
Answer:
See image attached and explanation
Explanation:
The stratospheric ozone layer is very important in absorbing high-energy ultraviolet radiation that is harmful to living systems on earth. The concentration of ozone in the stratosphere is determined by both thermal and photochemical pathways for its decomposition. Nitric oxide, NO, is a trace constituent in the stratosphere that reacts with ozone to form nitrogen dioxide, NO2, and the diatomic oxygen molecule. The nitrogen-oxygen bond in NO2 is relatively weak. When an NO2 molecule encounters an oxygen atom, it transfers an oxygen, forming O2 and NO. The chemical reactions involved are formations of NO2 following by reaction of NO2 with atomic oxygen for form NO and O2. The sum of both reactions show that the overall reaction is simply the reaction of ozone with atomic oxygen to form two molecules of molecular oxygen. Hence, NO only serves as a catalyst, it does not undergo a permanent change itself.
Answer:
A. Interactions between the ions of sodium chloride (solute-solute interactions).
B. Interactions involving dipole-dipole attractions (solvent-solvent interactions).
C. Interactions formed during hydration (solute-solvent interactions).
D. Interactions involving ion-ion attractions (solute-solute interactions).
E. Interactions associated with an exothermic process during the dissolution of sodium chloride (solute-solvent interactions).
F. Interactions between the water molecules (solvent-solvent interactions).
G. Interactions formed between the sodium ions and the oxygen atoms of water molecules (solute-solvent interactions).
Explanation:
The solution process takes place in three distinct steps:
- Step 1 is the <u>separation of solvent molecules.
</u>
- Step 2 entails the <u>separation of solute molecules.</u>
These steps require energy input to break attractive intermolecular forces; therefore, <u>they are endothermic</u>.
- Step 3 refers to the <u>mixing of solvent and solute molecules.</u> This process can be <u>exothermic or endothermic</u>.
If the solute-solvent attraction is stronger than the solvent-solvent attraction and solute-solute attraction, the solution process is favorable, or exothermic (ΔHsoln < 0). If the solute-solvent interaction is weaker than the solvent-solvent and solute-solute interactions, then the solution process is endothermic (ΔHsoln > 0).
In the dissolution of sodium chloride, this process is exothermic.
Work done by me for using force of 4 N to push an object 3 m away is 12 J.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Work done on any object is defined as the force required to displace that object from its original position. In other terms, the work done is the measure of force utilized for moving an object. So mathematically it is represented as the product of force with the displacement of the object due to that force.
Then, here it is given that force of about 4 N is used to displace the object to 3m. Thus,
So, 12 J of work is done by me to push an object 3 m away with the force of 4 N.
