The Marshall Plan rebuilt European countries' economies after the devasation of World War II.
Explanation/context:
The "Marshall Plan" was named after the man who then was US Secretary of State, George C. Marshall. Officially the plan was called the European Recovery Program. Marshall announced the plan in 1947, and it went into effect in 1948. The intent was to provide aid and rebuilding to European economies after the damaging effects of World War II. Eastern bloc countries, however, rejected the plan, so it ended up as a plan that benefited Western European nations and not Eastern European nations.
In his speech introducing the plan, Secretary Marshall had said: "Our policy is not directed against any country, but against hunger, poverty, desperation and chaos. Any government that is willing to assist in recovery will find full co-operation on the part of the United States. Its purpose should be the revival of a working economy in the world so as to permit the emergence of political and social conditions in which free institutions can exist."
The view in the communist-controlled Eastern bloc was that the US was trying to use such a policy to spread its influence and threaten their patterns of government under communism. So the plan ended up building allies for the US in Western Europe, while the Eastern European countries sided with the Soviet Union.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
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Answer:
The US and Soviet Union continued to reduce their stocks of nuclear weapons.
Explanation:
Détente is a term which means release of tension in French. It was applied to a time frame of improved US-Soviet relations that started provisionally in 1971 and important improvements were made when President Nixon leader of Soviet Union Leonid I. Brezhnev, in Moscow. He traveled to the Soviet Union in May 1972 and signed agreements incorporating the outcomes of the first Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I) talks, and new efforts to expand further weapons control and arms control initiatives were begun. Both nations hope to benefit if trade could boost and the risk of nuclear warfare diminished.
Answer:
Criticisms made by the opposition that a private society was engaging in politics resulted in a separation of Tammany Hall’s social and political functions. In 1805 the Society of St. Tammany obtained from the state legislature a charter of incorporation as a benevolent and charitable body to give relief to members and others. Politically, the Democratic Party was organized as an apparently distinct body, but the society’s sachems controlled the political mechanism and prevented hostile factions from meeting in the society’s building, Tammany Hall.
Explanation:
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