Answer: The XYZ Affair was a political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798, early in the presidency. They also attacked the Democratic-Republicans for their pro-French stance. Pinckney had been refused as U.S. minister because of the escalating crisis, and that American merchant ships had been seized in the Caribbean.
Explanation:
I think that Emerson's Self-reliance talks about individuality. In this theory, people are guided by their instinct and that people should not follow rules that are set by conformity. It values self-expression and thus encourages people to go beyond the norms or what it expected of them.