The enlightment basic ideology is freedom. Freedom to choose your own opinion, freedom to do what you desire, freedom to pursue something that you want, etc.
The independence itself is the embodiment of enlightnment because independence is the act of break free from a restrictive rule or establishment that previously dictate what you should and shouldn't do.
Answer:
I believe it would most likely be because of a drought, flood, and/or temperature changes. Climate change also affects the food supply, meaning they were nomads and just trying to find food.
Hope this helps! God bless!
William Edward Burghardt “W. E. B.” Du Bois was was a leading African-American sociologist, writer and activist. Educated at Harvard University and other top schools, Du Bois studied with some of the most important social thinkers of his time
The answer is A, Northern Europe