The product of the lac z gene is an enzyme, this enzyme do in the bacterial cell that enzyme is known as β-galactosidase, that's an important a part of the metabolism of lactose.
<h3>What are lactose restriction enzyme ?</h3>
When a restriction enzyme along with BamHI is used to reduce the plasmid, it might reduce the circle at one place. The reduce could open up the circle withinside the LacZ gene. This is due to the fact gene cloners have located a bit of DNA that has many limit enzyme reducing in the LacZ gene.
It cleaves (separates) a disaccharide lactose molecule into a ways greater digestible glucose and galactose lacZ encodes β-galactosidase (LacZ), an intracellular enzyme that cleaves the disaccharide lactose into glucose and galactose.
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Answer:
Crossing over increases the genetic variation
Errors in crossover formation result in chromosomal rearrangements (duplications and deletions) and may also cause chromosome nondisjunction
Explanation:
Crossing over, also known as recombination, refers to the exchange of genetic material (DNA) between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over increases the genetic variation of the resulting gametes, allowing different genetic combinations to be passed from parents to offspring. Unequal crossing over is a type of error associated with chromosomal duplication and/or deletion events. Unequal crossing over occurs when homologous sequences are not paired precisely. Moreover, errors in crossing over may also cause chromosome nondisjunction, thereby leading to aneuploidies.
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