The Doppler Effect is also known as red shift. Red shift shows the distance of galaxies. The redder the shift then the further away the galaxy, however the bluer the galaxy then the closer it is. Red Shift shows that the universe is continuously expanding. <span />
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C. Pseudo science is also known as 'fake science' because whatever is said is impossible to prove with the scientific method, and a pseudoscientist's mindset is that it's correct until proven wrong.
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Distinct mechanisms are used by bacteria in order to transfer the gene from one bacteria to another. These are transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Transformation refers to the process of uptaking extracellular DNA by the recipient of the other bacterial cell.
In the process of transduction, the donor DNA gets packed within the bacteriophage and infects the recipient bacteria. In the process of conjugation, the genetic substance is transferred by the donor bacteria to the recipient via the process of mating.
a. Of all these three mechanisms, transformation is the process that exhibits a broad range and can be easily performed in the lab. As in the process, there is a slight chance of rejection or failure due to direct compatibility between the bacteria.
b. While the narrowest broad range is found in the process of conjugation, as in order to transfer the genetic substance between the two bacterial species, there should be a similarity between the two species so that they can mate and exchange the genetic substance in between them.
In every energy transformation, some THERMAL ENERGY is released.
When you climb a rope, you change CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO KINETIC ENERGY.
In the muscles cells in your body, CHEMICAL ENERGY is changed into KINETIC ENERGY.
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, because of this, energy usually remain constant but it can be converted from one form to another.
i just had to do this lol
