There are a few very good reasons why the change in the ice mass results in a decline in the populations of penguins. One reason is the penguins food source grows and develops under the the ice masses. Another reason is a loss of habitat for the penguins. When there is less ice, there are fewer krill for the penguins to eat. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
ANSWER : a wide range of environmental conditions that shapes communities. 
Explanation:
Climate can easily be described as the average weather which occurs in a place over a long period of time probably over many years. The ecosystems and habitats around the earth are shaped due to climate as particular climate can be best for the living condition of one organism but be devastating for the living of another organism. The effect of climate on living communities is such devastating that a change in climate can cause the extinction of a particular kind of species. Climate shall not be confused with weather which is day to day temperature change. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Im pretty sure its the genus
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Variation can be acted on by natural selection. 
Explanation:
Variation are the difference that exist in the organism in terms of the body size and can be acted upon by natural selection. 
Natural selection could act on the owl body size, favor the selection of owl with small body size especially when resources available are limited and can only sustain small number of individuals leading to availability of owl with small body size in such area and a gradual reduction in the number of owl with large body size. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
An animal that cannot make its own food.
Explanation:
A heterotroph is an animal or life source that cannot make its own food, so it depends on others things, such as plants or other animals. These types of listings can be as followed :
Carnivores
Herbivores
Omnivores