Answer:
option (A) 251 phones
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Average quantities of prepaid cell phones used = 1500 per week
Standard deviation, s = 145
Lead time for their own brand of prepaid cell phones, L = 3 weeks
lot size = 350 phones
Safety stock = 500 phone
Now,
The standard deviation of demand during lead time will be
= Standard deviation × 
= 145 × √3
= 251.14 ≈ 251 phones
Hence,
The correct answer is option (A) 251 phones
Answer:
$14038
Explanation:
The company has marginal revenue R'(t) =
. Therefore its revenue R(t) is given as;
R(t) = ∫R'(t)
R(t)= ∫
dt =
+ c
R(t) =
+ c
But R(0) = 0, therefore:
R(0) =
+ c = 0
+ c = 0
100 + c =0
c = -100
Also the marginal cost per day is given by C'(t) = 140 - 0.3t
C'(t) = 140 - 0.3t
C(t) = ∫C(t) = ∫ (140 - 0.3t) dt = 140t - (0.3/2) t² + C
But C(0) = 0
C(0) = 140 (0) - (0.3/2)(0)² + c = 0
c = 0
C(0) = 140t - (0.3/2) t²
Profit P(t) = R(T) - C(T) , hence the total profit from t = 0 to t = 5 is given as:
P(t) = ![\int\limits^0_5 {[R'(t)-C'(t)]} \, dt =\int\limits^0_5 {([100e^t-(140-0.3t)]} \, dt=\int\limits^0_5 {100e^t} \, dt +\int\limits^0_5 {-0.3t} \, dt +\int\limits^0_5 {-140} \, dt \\\\=[100e^t]_0^5+[ -140t]_0^5+[-0.3t^2/2]_0^5=[14841.316-100]+[-700]+[-3.75]=14038](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%5Climits%5E0_5%20%7B%5BR%27%28t%29-C%27%28t%29%5D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt%20%3D%5Cint%5Climits%5E0_5%20%7B%28%5B100e%5Et-%28140-0.3t%29%5D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt%3D%5Cint%5Climits%5E0_5%20%7B100e%5Et%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt%20%20%2B%5Cint%5Climits%5E0_5%20%7B-0.3t%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt%20%20%2B%5Cint%5Climits%5E0_5%20%7B-140%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt%20%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B100e%5Et%5D_0%5E5%2B%5B%20-140t%5D_0%5E5%2B%5B-0.3t%5E2%2F2%5D_0%5E5%3D%5B14841.316-100%5D%2B%5B-700%5D%2B%5B-3.75%5D%3D14038)
The profit is $14038
The puppy mill that was shut down is not an example of scarcity. Scarcity means "lacking" whether of time, money, or resources. The puppy mill doesn't create scarcity, in fact it created a surplus of dogs available for adoption. So the answer is B.
Answer: Option D
Explanation: In financial economics, the effective-market theory is a theory that asset values represent all available data. Strong inference is that this is difficult to reliably "outperform the market" on a threat-adjusted basis because market rates will respond only to new data.
Thus, consumer valuation is always taken into consideration as the prices are determined by the m,market forces which are dependent on consumer valuation.
In such markets resources are allocated to most efficient firms who are capable to make maximum output result.